Source of Funding

The journal operates through a stable and self-sustaining financial system that is primarily supported by Annual Online Subscriptions (AOS). These subscriptions purchased by both academic institutions and individual readers help cover the costs of maintaining the journal’s digital platform, website management, indexing services, and long-term preservation of published content. The AOS framework ensures uninterrupted access to scholarly material and contributes to the journal’s ongoing operational reliability.

Alongside AOS, the journal also receives funding through Article Processing Charges (APC), which are paid by authors once their manuscripts have been accepted for publication. APC contributions support critical editorial operations such as peer-review coordination, plagiarism checks, copyediting, typesetting, and final online publication. Collectively, the AOS and APC models establish a clear and dependable financial foundation that enables the journal to maintain rigorous publishing standards without depending on external sponsorships or grant funding.